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Trail: Security Features in Java SE
Lesson: Generating and Verifying Signatures
Section: Generating a Digital Signature
Generating and Verifying Signatures
Generating a Digital Signature
Prepare Initial Program Structure
Generate Public and Private Keys
Sign the Data
Save the Signature and the Public Key in Files
Compile and Run the Program
Verifying a Digital Signature
Prepare Initial Program Structure
Input and Convert the Encoded Public Key Bytes
Input the Signature Bytes
Verify the Signature
Compile and Run the Program
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Sign the Data

> Now that you have created a public key and a private key, you are ready to sign the data. In this example you will sign the data contained in a file. `GenSig` gets the file name from the command line. A digital signature is created (or verified) using an instance of the `Signature` class.

> Signing data, generating a digital signature for that data, is done with the following steps.

> Get a Signature Object:

> > The following gets a `Signature` object for generating or verifying signatures using the DSA algorithm, the same algorithm for which the program generated keys in the previous step, Generate Public and Private Keys.

> > >     Signature dsa = Signature.getInstance("SHA1withDSA", "SUN");

> > Note: When specifying the signature algorithm name, you should also include the name of the message digest algorithm used by the signature algorithm. SHA1withDSA is a way of specifying the DSA signature algorithm, using the SHA-1 message digest algorithm.

> Initialize the Signature Object

> > Before a `Signature` object can be used for signing or verifying, it must be initialized. The initialization method for signing requires a private key. Use the private key placed into the `PrivateKey` object named `priv` in the previous step.

> > >     dsa.initSign(priv);

> Supply the Signature Object the Data to Be Signed

> > This program will use the data from the file whose name is specified as the first (and only) command line argument. The program will read in the data a buffer at a time and will supply it to the `Signature` object by calling the `update` method.

> > >     FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(args[0]);
> > >     BufferedInputStream bufin = new BufferedInputStream(fis);
> > >     byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
> > >     int len;
> > >     while (bufin.available() != 0) {
> > >         len = bufin.read(buffer);
> > >         dsa.update(buffer, 0, len);
> > >     };
> > >     bufin.close();

> Generate the Signature

> > Once all of the data has been supplied to the `Signature` object, you can generate the digital signature of that data.

> > >     byte[] realSig = dsa.sign();

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