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The PatternCompiler interface defines the operations a regular expression compiler must implement. However, the types of regular expressions recognized by a compiler and the Pattern implementations produced as a result of compilation are not restricted.
A PatternCompiler instance is used to compile the string representation (either as a String or char[]) of a regular expression into a Pattern instance. The Pattern can then be used in conjunction with the appropriate PatternMatcher instance to perform pattern searches. A form of use might be:
PatternCompiler compiler; PatternMatcher matcher; Pattern pattern; String input; // Initialization of compiler, matcher, and input omitted; try { pattern = compiler.compile("\\d+"); } catch(MalformedPatternException e) { System.out.println("Bad pattern."); System.out.println(e.getMessage()); System.exit(1); } if(matcher.matches(input, pattern)) System.out.println(input + " is a number"); else System.out.println(input + " is not a number");
Specific PatternCompiler implementations such as Perl5Compiler may have variations of the compile() methods that take extra options affecting the compilation of a pattern. However, the PatternCompiler method implementations should provide the default behavior of the class.
Pattern
,
PatternMatcher
,
MalformedPatternException
Method Summary | |
Pattern |
compile(char[] pattern)
Compiles a regular expression into a data structure that can be used by a PatternMatcher implementation to perform pattern matching. |
Pattern |
compile(char[] pattern,
int options)
Compiles a regular expression into a data structure that can be used by a PatternMatcher implementation to perform pattern matching. |
Pattern |
compile(java.lang.String pattern)
Compiles a regular expression into a data structure that can be used by a PatternMatcher implementation to perform pattern matching. |
Pattern |
compile(java.lang.String pattern,
int options)
Compiles a regular expression into a data structure that can be used by a PatternMatcher implementation to perform pattern matching. |
Method Detail |
public Pattern compile(java.lang.String pattern) throws MalformedPatternException
pattern
- A regular expression to compile.MalformedPatternException
- If the compiled expression
does not conform to the grammar understood by the PatternCompiler or
if some other error in the expression is encountered.public Pattern compile(java.lang.String pattern, int options) throws MalformedPatternException
pattern
- A regular expression to compile.options
- A set of flags giving the compiler instructions on
how to treat the regular expression. The flags
are a logical OR of any number of the allowable
constants permitted by the PatternCompiler
implementation.MalformedPatternException
- If the compiled expression
does not conform to the grammar understood by the PatternCompiler or
if some other error in the expression is encountered.public Pattern compile(char[] pattern) throws MalformedPatternException
pattern
- A regular expression to compile.MalformedPatternException
- If the compiled expression
does not conform to the grammar understood by the PatternCompiler or
if some other error in the expression is encountered.public Pattern compile(char[] pattern, int options) throws MalformedPatternException
pattern
- A regular expression to compile.options
- A set of flags giving the compiler instructions on
how to treat the regular expression. The flags
are a logical OR of any number of the allowable
constants permitted by the PatternCompiler
implementation.MalformedPatternException
- If the compiled expression
does not conform to the grammar understood by the PatternCompiler or
if some other error in the expression is encountered.
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