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sftp [-1Cv] [-b batchfile] [-F ssh_config] [-o ssh_option]
[-s subsystem | sftp_server] [-S program] host
sftp [[user@]host[:file [file]]]
sftp [[user@]host[:dir[/]]]
DESCRIPTION
sftp is an interactive file transfer program, similar to
ftp(1), which
performs all operations over an encrypted ssh(1) transport.
It may also
use many features of ssh, such as public key authentication
and compresM--
sion. sftp connects and logs into the specified host, then
enters an
interactive command mode.
The second usage format will retrieve files automatically if
a non-interM--
active authentication method is used; otherwise it will do
so after sucM--
cessful interactive authentication.
The last usage format allows the sftp client to start in a
remote direcM--
tory.
The options are as follows:
-1 Specify the use of protocol version 1.
-b batchfile
Batch mode reads a series of commands from an input
batchfile
instead of stdin. Since it lacks user interaction
it should be
used in conjunction with non-interactive authentica-
tion. sftp
will abort if any of the following commands fail:
get, put,
rename, ln, rm, mkdir, chdir, lchdir and lmkdir.
-C Enables compression (via ssh's -C flag).
-F ssh_config
Specifies an alternative per-user configuration file
for ssh.
This option is directly passed to ssh(1).
-o ssh_option
Can be used to pass options to ssh in the format
used in the
ssh(1) configuration file. This is useful for speci-
-S program
Name of the program to use for the encrypted connec-
tion. The
program must understand ssh(1) options.
-v Raise logging level. This option is also passed to
ssh.
INTERACTIVE COMMANDS
Once in interactive mode, sftp understands a set of commands
similar to
those of ftp(1). Commands are case insensitive and path-
names may be
enclosed in quotes if they contain spaces.
bye Quit sftp.
cd path
Change remote directory to path.
lcd path
Change local directory to path.
chgrp grp path
Change group of file path to grp. grp must be a nu-
meric GID.
chmod mode path
Change permissions of file path to mode.
chown own path
Change owner of file path to own. own must be a nu-
meric UID.
exit Quit sftp.
get [flags] remote-path [local-path]
Retrieve the remote-path and store it on the local
machine. If
the local path name is not specified, it is given
the same name
it has on the remote machine. If the -P flag is
specified, then
the file's full permission and access time are
copied too.
help Display help text.
lls [ls-options [path]]
Display local directory listing of either path or
current direcM--
lumask umask
Set local umask to umask.
mkdir path
Create remote directory specified by path.
put [flags] local-path [local-path]
Upload local-path and store it on the remote ma-
chine. If the
remote path name is not specified, it is given the
same name it
has on the local machine. If the -P flag is speci-
fied, then the
file's full permission and access time are copied
too.
pwd Display remote working directory.
quit Quit sftp.
rename oldpath newpath
Rename remote file from oldpath to newpath.
rmdir path
Remove remote directory specified by path.
rm path
Delete remote file specified by path.
symlink oldpath newpath
Create a symbolic link from oldpath to newpath.
! command
Execute command in local shell.
! Escape to local shell.
? Synonym for help.
AUTHORS
Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>
SEE ALSO
scp(1), ssh(1), ssh-add(1), ssh-keygen(1), sftp-server(8),
sshd(8)
T. Ylonen and S. Lehtinen, SSH File Transfer Protocol,
draft-ietf-secsh-
filexfer-00.txt, January 2001, work in progress material.
BSD February 4, 2001
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