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[-s subsystem | sftp_server] [-S program] host
sftp [[user@]host[:file [file]]]
sftp [[user@]host[:dir[/]]]
DESCRIPTION
sftp is an interactive file transfer program, similar to ftp(1), which
performs all operations over an encrypted ssh(1) transport. It may also
use many features of ssh, such as public key authentication and compres-
sion. sftp connects and logs into the specified host, then enters an
interactive command mode.
The second usage format will retrieve files automatically if a non-inter-
active authentication method is used; otherwise it will do so after suc-
cessful interactive authentication.
The last usage format allows the sftp client to start in a remote direc-
tory.
The options are as follows:
-1 Specify the use of protocol version 1.
-b batchfile
Batch mode reads a series of commands from an input batchfile
instead of stdin. Since it lacks user interaction it should be
used in conjunction with non-interactive authentication. sftp
will abort if any of the following commands fail: get, put,
rename, ln, rm, mkdir, chdir, lchdir and lmkdir.
-C Enables compression (via ssh's -C flag).
-F ssh_config
Specifies an alternative per-user configuration file for ssh.
This option is directly passed to ssh(1).
-o ssh_option
Can be used to pass options to ssh in the format used in the
ssh(1) configuration file. This is useful for specifying options
for which there is no separate sftp command-line flag. For exam-
ple, to specify an alternate port use: sftp -oPort=24.
-s subsystem | sftp_server
Specifies the SSH2 subsystem or the path for an sftp server on
the remote host. A path is useful for using sftp over protocol
version 1, or when the remote sshd does not have an sftp subsys-
tem configured.
-S program
Name of the program to use for the encrypted connection. The
program must understand ssh(1) options.
-v Raise logging level. This option is also passed to ssh.
chgrp grp path
Change group of file path to grp. grp must be a numeric GID.
chmod mode path
Change permissions of file path to mode.
chown own path
Change owner of file path to own. own must be a numeric UID.
exit Quit sftp.
get [flags] remote-path [local-path]
Retrieve the remote-path and store it on the local machine. If
the local path name is not specified, it is given the same name
it has on the remote machine. If the -P flag is specified, then
the file's full permission and access time are copied too.
help Display help text.
lls [ls-options [path]]
Display local directory listing of either path or current direc-
tory if path is not specified.
lmkdir path
Create local directory specified by path.
ln oldpath newpath
Create a symbolic link from oldpath to newpath.
lpwd Print local working directory.
ls [path]
Display remote directory listing of either path or current direc-
tory if path is not specified.
lumask umask
Set local umask to umask.
mkdir path
Create remote directory specified by path.
put [flags] local-path [local-path]
Upload local-path and store it on the remote machine. If the
remote path name is not specified, it is given the same name it
has on the local machine. If the -P flag is specified, then the
file's full permission and access time are copied too.
pwd Display remote working directory.
quit Quit sftp.
rename oldpath newpath
! Escape to local shell.
? Synonym for help.
AUTHORS
Damien Miller <djm@mindrot.org>
SEE ALSO
scp(1), ssh(1), ssh-add(1), ssh-keygen(1), sftp-server(8), sshd(8)
T. Ylonen and S. Lehtinen, SSH File Transfer Protocol, draft-ietf-secsh-
filexfer-00.txt, January 2001, work in progress material.
BSD February 4, 2001 BSD
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