SCHEMA(1)

NAME
Net::LDAP::Schema - Load and manipulate an LDAP v3 Schema

SYNOPSIS
 use Net::LDAP;
 use Net::LDAP::Schema;
 #
 # Read schema from server
 #
 $ldap = Net::LDAP->new( $server );
 $ldap->bind();
 $schema = $ldap->schema();
 #
 # Load from LDIF
 #
 $schema = Net::LDAP->new;
 $schema->parse( "schema.ldif" ) or die $schema->error;

DESCRIPTION
Net::LDAP::Schema provides a means to load an LDAP schema and query it for information regarding supported objectclasses, attributes and syntaxes.

METHODS
Where a method is stated as taking the 'name or oid' of a schema item (which may be an object class, attribute or syntax) then a case-insensitive name or raw oid (object identifier, in dotted numeric string form, e.g. 2.5.4.0) may be supplied. With no arguments, returns a list of the names all attributes in the schema.

  @atts = $schema->attributes();
If called with an argument which is the name or oid of a known object class, returns a list of the attributes which may (or must) be present in the OC.

  @person_atts = $schema->attributes( "person" );
Return value is an array or array reference depending on calling context, or empty list on error. Given an argument which is the name of a file, and the file or directory has write permission, will dump the raw schema information to a file. If no argument is given the raw schema information is dumped to standard out.

  $result = $schema->dump( "./schema.dump" );
  or
  $result = $schema->dump();
If no schema data is returned from directory server, the method will return undefined. Otherwise a value of 1 is always returned. Returns the last error encountered. Given the name or oid of a schema item (object class, attribute, syntax or matchingrule respectively) returns the assoicated OID or undef if the name or oid is not of the appropriate type.

  # Is foo a known OC?
  $oid = $schema->is_objectclass( "foo" );
  # No? Bale out.
  die( "Not an objectclass" ) unless $oid;
  # Yes...so we can do this
  @must = $schema->must( $oid );
Given two arguments, first of which is the name or oid of a known object class or attribute and second of which is the name of the item, returns the item's data value. The item's value may be undefined.

  @item = $schema->item( $oid, "desc" );
Return value is an array or a value depending on calling context. Given an argument which is the name or oid of a known object class or attribute, returns the items available for this attribute or object class. The returned item name may have an undefined value.

  @items = $schema->items( $oid );
Return value is an array or array reference depending on calling context. Returns a list of the names of all matchingrules in the schema.

  @mrs = $schema->matchingrules();
Return value is an array or array reference depending on calling context. Given an argument which is the name or oid of a known object class, returns the name of the attributes which are optional in the class.

  @may = $schema->may( $oc );
Return value is an array or array reference depending on calling context. Given an argument which is the name or oid of a known object class, returns the name of the attributes which are mandatory in the class

  @must = $schema->must( $oc );
Return value is an array or array reference depending on calling context. Given the name of a schema item (object class, attribute or syntax) returns the assoicated OID or undef if it is not recognised. Returns a list of the names of all objectclasses in the schema.

  @ocs = $schema->objectclasses();
Return value is an array or array reference depending on calling context. Takes a single argument which can be any of, A message objected returned from an LDAP search, a Net::LDAP::Entry object or the name of a file containing an LDIF form of the schema.

If the argument is a message result from a search, Net::LDAP::Schema will parse the schema from the first entry returned.

Returns true on success and `undef' on error. Given an argument which is the name or oid of a known objectclass, returns the list of names of the immediate superclasses. Given an argument which is the name or oid of a known attribute, returns the name of the attribute's syntax (or the syntax of the attributes superior if the syntax is inherited).

  $name_syntax = $schema->syntax( "commonName" );
Returns a list of the names of all objectclasses in the schema. (The name of a syntax is not well defined. It may be an OID or abbreviated description).

  @syns = $schema->syntaxes();
Return value is an array or array reference depending on calling context.

SEE ALSO
Net::LDAP, Other online documentation

AUTHORS
Graham Barr <gbarr@pobox.com> John Berthels <jjb@nexor.co.uk>

Please report any bugs, or post any suggestions, to the perl-ldap mailing list <perl-ldap-dev@lists.sourceforge.net>.

COPYRIGHT
Copyright (c) 1998-2000 Graham Barr. All rights reserved. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.

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